Disk positioning system Move head to specific track and keep it there Resist physical socks, imperfect tracks, etc. A seek consists of up to four phases speedup--accelerate arm to max speed or half way point coast--at max speed (for long seeks) slowdown--stops arm near destination settle--adjusts head to actual desired track Very short seeks dominated by settle time (~1 ms) Short (200-400 cyl.) seeks dominated by speedup Accelerations of ~40g