FABD

Floating-point absolute difference (vector)

This instruction subtracts the floating-point values in the elements of the second source SIMD&FP register, from the corresponding floating-point values in the elements of the first source SIMD&FP register, places the absolute value of each result in a vector, and writes the vector to the destination SIMD&FP register.

This instruction can generate a floating-point exception. Depending on the settings in FPCR, the exception results in either a flag being set in FPSR or a synchronous exception being generated. For more information, see Floating-point exceptions and exception traps.

Depending on the settings in the CPACR_EL1, CPTR_EL2, and CPTR_EL3 registers, and the current Security state and Exception level, an attempt to execute the instruction might be trapped.

It has encodings from 4 classes: Scalar half-precision , Scalar single-precision and double-precision , Vector half-precision and Vector single-precision and double-precision

Scalar half-precision
(FEAT_AdvSIMD && FEAT_FP16)

313029282726252423222120191817161514131211109876543210
01111110110Rm000101RnRd
Uaopcode

Encoding

FABD <Hd>, <Hn>, <Hm>

Decode for this encoding

if !IsFeatureImplemented(FEAT_AdvSIMD) || !IsFeatureImplemented(FEAT_FP16) then EndOfDecode(Decode_UNDEF); end; let d : integer{} = UInt(Rd); let n : integer{} = UInt(Rn); let m : integer{} = UInt(Rm); let esize : integer{} = 16; let datasize : integer{} = esize; let elements : integer = 1;

Scalar single-precision and double-precision
(FEAT_AdvSIMD)

313029282726252423222120191817161514131211109876543210
011111101sz1Rm110101RnRd
Uopcode

Encoding

FABD <V><d>, <V><n>, <V><m>

Decode for this encoding

if !IsFeatureImplemented(FEAT_AdvSIMD) then EndOfDecode(Decode_UNDEF); end; let d : integer{} = UInt(Rd); let n : integer{} = UInt(Rn); let m : integer{} = UInt(Rm); let esize : integer{} = 32 << UInt(sz); let datasize : integer{} = esize; let elements : integer = 1;

Vector half-precision
(FEAT_AdvSIMD && FEAT_FP16)

313029282726252423222120191817161514131211109876543210
0Q101110110Rm000101RnRd
Uaopcode

Encoding

FABD <Vd>.<T>, <Vn>.<T>, <Vm>.<T>

Decode for this encoding

if !IsFeatureImplemented(FEAT_AdvSIMD) || !IsFeatureImplemented(FEAT_FP16) then EndOfDecode(Decode_UNDEF); end; let d : integer{} = UInt(Rd); let n : integer{} = UInt(Rn); let m : integer{} = UInt(Rm); let esize : integer{} = 16; let datasize : integer{} = 64 << UInt(Q); let elements : integer = datasize DIV esize;

Vector single-precision and double-precision
(FEAT_AdvSIMD)

313029282726252423222120191817161514131211109876543210
0Q1011101sz1Rm110101RnRd
Uopcode

Encoding

FABD <Vd>.<T>, <Vn>.<T>, <Vm>.<T>

Decode for this encoding

if !IsFeatureImplemented(FEAT_AdvSIMD) then EndOfDecode(Decode_UNDEF); end; if sz::Q == '10' then EndOfDecode(Decode_UNDEF); end; let d : integer{} = UInt(Rd); let n : integer{} = UInt(Rn); let m : integer{} = UInt(Rm); let esize : integer{} = 32 << UInt(sz); let datasize : integer{} = 64 << UInt(Q); let elements : integer = datasize DIV esize;

Assembler Symbols

<Hd>

Is the 16-bit name of the SIMD&FP destination register, encoded in the "Rd" field.

<Hn>

Is the 16-bit name of the first SIMD&FP source register, encoded in the "Rn" field.

<Hm>

Is the 16-bit name of the second SIMD&FP source register, encoded in the "Rm" field.

<V>

Is a width specifier, encoded in sz:

sz <V>
0 S
1 D
<d>

Is the number of the SIMD&FP destination register, encoded in the "Rd" field.

<n>

Is the number of the first SIMD&FP source register, encoded in the "Rn" field.

<m>

Is the number of the second SIMD&FP source register, encoded in the "Rm" field.

<Vd>

Is the name of the SIMD&FP destination register, encoded in the "Rd" field.

<T>

For the "Vector half-precision" variant: is an arrangement specifier, encoded in Q:

Q <T>
0 4H
1 8H

For the "Vector single-precision and double-precision" variant: is an arrangement specifier, encoded in (sz :: Q):

sz Q <T>
0 0 2S
0 1 4S
1 0 RESERVED
1 1 2D
<Vn>

Is the name of the first SIMD&FP source register, encoded in the "Rn" field.

<Vm>

Is the name of the second SIMD&FP source register, encoded in the "Rm" field.

Operation

AArch64_CheckFPAdvSIMDEnabled(); let operand1 : bits(datasize) = V{}(n); let operand2 : bits(datasize) = V{}(m); var element1 : bits(esize); var element2 : bits(esize); let merge : boolean = elements == 1 && IsMerging(FPCR()); var result : bits(128) = if merge then V{128}(n) else Zeros{128}; for e = 0 to elements-1 do element1 = operand1[e*:esize]; element2 = operand2[e*:esize]; let diff : bits(esize) = FPSub{}(element1, element2, FPCR()); result[e*:esize] = FPAbs{esize}(diff, FPCR()); end; V{128}(d) = result;


2026-03_rel 2026-03-26 20:48:11

Copyright © 2010-2026 Arm Limited or its affiliates. All rights reserved. This document is Non-Confidential.