Half-precision quarter-tile sum of outer products to single-precision, accumulating
This instruction generates four independent quarter-tile half-precision sums of outer products from the sub-matrices in the half-vectors of the one or two first and second source vectors and accumulates the results to the corresponding elements of a 32-bit element ZA tile.
Each of the quarter-tile sums of outer products is generated by multiplying the SVLS÷2 × 2 sub-matrix of half-precision values held in the half-vectors of the first source vectors by the 2 × SVLS÷2 sub-matrix of half-precision values held in the half-vectors of the second source vectors. Each 32-bit container of the first source vectors holds 2 elements of each row of a SVLS÷2 × 2 sub-matrix. Similarly, each 32-bit container of the second source vectors holds 2 elements of each column of a 2 × SVLS÷2 sub-matrix.
The instruction widens the sub-matrices of half-precision values held in the first source vectors to single-precision values and multiplies them by the corresponding widened sub-matrices of half-precision values in the second source vectors to single-precision values. The resulting quarter-tile SVLS÷2 × SVLS÷2 single-precision sums of outer products are then destructively added to the single-precision destination tile. This is equivalent to performing a 2-way dot product and accumulate to each of the destination tile elements.
This instruction follows SME ZA-targeting floating-point behaviors.
This instruction is unpredicated.
It has encodings from 4 classes: Single and multiple vectors , Single vectors , Multiple and single vectors and Multiple vectors
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| 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | Zm | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Zn | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ZAda | |||||
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if !IsFeatureImplemented(FEAT_SME_MOP4) then EndOfDecode(Decode_UNDEF); end; let n : integer = UInt('0'::Zn::'0'); let m : integer = UInt('1'::Zm::'0'); let nreg : integer{} = 1; let mreg : integer = 2; let da : integer = UInt(ZAda); let sub_op : boolean = FALSE;
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| 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | Zm | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Zn | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ZAda | |||||
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if !IsFeatureImplemented(FEAT_SME_MOP4) then EndOfDecode(Decode_UNDEF); end; let n : integer = UInt('0'::Zn::'0'); let m : integer = UInt('1'::Zm::'0'); let nreg : integer{} = 1; let mreg : integer = 1; let da : integer = UInt(ZAda); let sub_op : boolean = FALSE;
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| 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | Zm | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | Zn | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ZAda | |||||
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if !IsFeatureImplemented(FEAT_SME_MOP4) then EndOfDecode(Decode_UNDEF); end; let n : integer = UInt('0'::Zn::'0'); let m : integer = UInt('1'::Zm::'0'); let nreg : integer{} = 2; let mreg : integer = 1; let da : integer = UInt(ZAda); let sub_op : boolean = FALSE;
| 31 | 30 | 29 | 28 | 27 | 26 | 25 | 24 | 23 | 22 | 21 | 20 | 19 | 18 | 17 | 16 | 15 | 14 | 13 | 12 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | Zm | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | Zn | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ZAda | |||||
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if !IsFeatureImplemented(FEAT_SME_MOP4) then EndOfDecode(Decode_UNDEF); end; let n : integer = UInt('0'::Zn::'0'); let m : integer = UInt('1'::Zm::'0'); let nreg : integer{} = 2; let mreg : integer = 2; let da : integer = UInt(ZAda); let sub_op : boolean = FALSE;
| <ZAda> |
Is the name of the ZA tile ZA0-ZA3, encoded in the "ZAda" field. |
| <Zn> |
Is the name of the first source scalable vector register, registers in the range Z0-Z15, encoded as "Zn" times 2. |
| <Zm1> |
Is the name of the first scalable vector register of the second source multi-vector group, in the range Z16-Z31, encoded as "Zm" times 2 plus 16. |
| <Zm2> |
Is the name of the second scalable vector register of the second source multi-vector group, in the range Z16-Z31, encoded as "Zm" times 2 plus 17. |
| <Zm> |
Is the name of the second source scalable vector register, registers in the range Z16-Z31, encoded as "Zm" times 2 plus 16. |
| <Zn1> |
Is the name of the first scalable vector register of the first source multi-vector group, in the range Z0-Z15, encoded as "Zn" times 2. |
| <Zn2> |
Is the name of the second scalable vector register of the first source multi-vector group, in the range Z0-Z15, encoded as "Zn" times 2 plus 1. |
CheckStreamingSVEAndZAEnabled(); let VL : integer{} = CurrentVL(); let hvsize : integer{} = VL DIV 2; let dim : integer{} = hvsize DIV 32; let tilesize : integer{} = 4*dim*dim*32; let op3 : bits(tilesize) = ZAtile{}(da, 32); var result : bits(tilesize); for outprod = 0 to 3 do let row_hv : integer = outprod DIVRM 2; let col_hv : integer = outprod MOD 2; let row_base : integer = row_hv * dim; let col_base : integer = col_hv * dim; let op1 : bits(VL) = Z{}(n + (nreg-1)*col_hv); let op2 : bits(VL) = Z{}(m + (mreg-1)*row_hv); for row = 0 to dim-1 do for col = 0 to dim-1 do let row_idx : integer = row_base + row; let col_idx : integer = col_base + col; let tile_idx : integer = row_idx * dim * 2 + col_idx; let sum : bits(32) = op3[tile_idx*:32]; var erow_0 : bits(16) = op1[(2*row_idx + 0)*:16]; var erow_1 : bits(16) = op1[(2*row_idx + 1)*:16]; let ecol_0 : bits(16) = op2[(2*col_idx + 0)*:16]; let ecol_1 : bits(16) = op2[(2*col_idx + 1)*:16]; if sub_op then erow_0 = FPNeg{16}(erow_0, FPCR()); erow_1 = FPNeg{16}(erow_1, FPCR()); end; result[tile_idx*:32] = FPDotAdd_ZA(sum, erow_0, erow_1, ecol_0, ecol_1, FPCR()); end; end; end; ZAtile{tilesize}(da, 32) = result;
2026-03_rel 2026-03-26 20:48:11
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