LDFF1SW (scalar plus scalar)

Contiguous load first-fault signed words to vector (scalar index)

This instruction performs a contiguous load with first-faulting behavior of signed words to elements of a vector register from the memory address generated by a 64-bit scalar base and scalar index that is multiplied by 4 and added to the base address. After each element access the index value is incremented, but the index register is not updated. Inactive elements will not cause a read from Device memory or signal a fault, and are set to zero in the destination vector.

This instruction is illegal when executed in Streaming SVE mode, unless FEAT_SME_FA64 is implemented and enabled.

SVE
(FEAT_SVE)

313029282726252423222120191817161514131211109876543210
10100100100Rm011PgRnZt
dtype

Encoding

LDFF1SW { <Zt>.D }, <Pg>/Z, [<Xn|SP>{, <Xm>, LSL #2}]

Decode for this encoding

if !IsFeatureImplemented(FEAT_SVE) then EndOfDecode(Decode_UNDEF); end; let t : integer = UInt(Zt); let n : integer = UInt(Rn); let m : integer = UInt(Rm); let g : integer = UInt(Pg); let esize : integer{} = 64; let msize : integer{} = 32; let unsigned : boolean = FALSE;

Assembler Symbols

<Zt>

Is the name of the scalable vector register to be transferred, encoded in the "Zt" field.

<Pg>

Is the name of the governing scalable predicate register P0-P7, encoded in the "Pg" field.

<Xn|SP>

Is the 64-bit name of the general-purpose base register or stack pointer, encoded in the "Rn" field.

<Xm>

Is the optional 64-bit name of the general-purpose offset register, defaulting to XZR, encoded in the "Rm" field.

Operation

CheckNonStreamingSVEEnabled(); let VL : integer{} = CurrentVL(); let PL : integer{} = VL DIV 8; let elements : integer = VL DIV esize; var base : bits(64); let mask : bits(PL) = P{}(g); var result : bits(VL); let orig : bits(VL) = Z{}(t); var data : bits(msize); var offset : bits(64); var addr : bits(64); let mbytes : integer{} = msize DIV 8; var fault : boolean = FALSE; var faulted : boolean = FALSE; var unknown : boolean = FALSE; let contiguous : boolean = TRUE; let tagchecked : boolean = TRUE; var accdesc : AccessDescriptor = CreateAccDescSVEFF(contiguous, tagchecked); if !AnyActiveElement{PL}(mask, esize) then if n == 31 && ConstrainUnpredictableBool(Unpredictable_CHECKSPNONEACTIVE) then CheckSPAlignment(); end; else if n == 31 then CheckSPAlignment(); end; end; base = if n == 31 then SP{64}() else X{64}(n); offset = X{64}(m); addr = AddressAdd(base, UInt(offset) * mbytes, accdesc); assert accdesc.first; for e = 0 to elements-1 do if ActivePredicateElement{PL}(mask, e, esize) then if accdesc.first then // Mem[] will not return if a fault is detected for the First active element data = Mem{msize}(addr, accdesc); accdesc.first = FALSE; else // MemNF[] will return fault=TRUE if access is not performed for any reason (data, fault) = MemNF{msize}(addr, accdesc); faulted = faulted || ConstrainUnpredictableBool(Unpredictable_NONFAULT); end; else (data, fault) = (Zeros{msize}, FALSE); end; addr = AddressIncrement(addr, mbytes, accdesc); // FFR elements set to FALSE following a suppressed access/fault faulted = faulted || fault; if faulted then ElemFFR(e, esize) = '0'; end; // Value becomes CONSTRAINED UNPREDICTABLE after an FFR element is FALSE unknown = unknown || ElemFFR(e, esize) == '0'; if unknown then if !fault && ConstrainUnpredictableBool(Unpredictable_SVELDNFDATA) then result[e*:esize] = Extend{esize}(data, unsigned); elsif ConstrainUnpredictableBool(Unpredictable_SVELDNFZERO) then result[e*:esize] = Zeros{esize}; else // merge result[e*:esize] = orig[e*:esize]; end; else result[e*:esize] = Extend{esize}(data, unsigned); end; end; Z{VL}(t) = result;


2026-03_rel 2026-03-26 20:48:11

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