SQRDMLSH (indexed)

Signed saturating rounding doubling multiply-subtract high by indexed element

This instruction multiplies all signed elements within each 128-bit segment of the first source vector by the specified signed element of the corresponding second source vector segment, and then doubles the result and destructively subtracts the rounded high half of each result to the corresponding elements of the addend and destination vector. Each destination element is saturated to the N-bit element's signed integer range -2(N-1) to (2(N-1))-1.

The elements within the second source vector are specified using an immediate index that selects the same element position within each 128-bit vector segment. The index range is from 0 to one less than the number of elements per 128-bit segment.

It has encodings from 3 classes: 16-bit , 32-bit and 64-bit

16-bit
(FEAT_SVE2 || FEAT_SME)

313029282726252423222120191817161514131211109876543210
010001000i3h1i3lZm000101ZnZda
S

Encoding

SQRDMLSH <Zda>.H, <Zn>.H, <Zm>.H[<imm>]

Decode for this encoding

if !IsFeatureImplemented(FEAT_SVE2) && !IsFeatureImplemented(FEAT_SME) then EndOfDecode(Decode_UNDEF); end; let esize : integer{} = 16; let index : integer = UInt(i3h::i3l); let n : integer = UInt(Zn); let m : integer = UInt(Zm); let da : integer = UInt(Zda);

32-bit
(FEAT_SVE2 || FEAT_SME)

313029282726252423222120191817161514131211109876543210
01000100101i2Zm000101ZnZda
sizeS

Encoding

SQRDMLSH <Zda>.S, <Zn>.S, <Zm>.S[<imm>]

Decode for this encoding

if !IsFeatureImplemented(FEAT_SVE2) && !IsFeatureImplemented(FEAT_SME) then EndOfDecode(Decode_UNDEF); end; let esize : integer{} = 32; let index : integer = UInt(i2); let n : integer = UInt(Zn); let m : integer = UInt(Zm); let da : integer = UInt(Zda);

64-bit
(FEAT_SVE2 || FEAT_SME)

313029282726252423222120191817161514131211109876543210
01000100111i1Zm000101ZnZda
sizeS

Encoding

SQRDMLSH <Zda>.D, <Zn>.D, <Zm>.D[<imm>]

Decode for this encoding

if !IsFeatureImplemented(FEAT_SVE2) && !IsFeatureImplemented(FEAT_SME) then EndOfDecode(Decode_UNDEF); end; let esize : integer{} = 64; let index : integer = UInt(i1); let n : integer = UInt(Zn); let m : integer = UInt(Zm); let da : integer = UInt(Zda);

Assembler Symbols

<Zda>

Is the name of the third source and destination scalable vector register, encoded in the "Zda" field.

<Zn>

Is the name of the first source scalable vector register, encoded in the "Zn" field.

<Zm>

For the "16-bit" and "32-bit" variants: is the name of the second source scalable vector register Z0-Z7, encoded in the "Zm" field.

For the "64-bit" variant: is the name of the second source scalable vector register Z0-Z15, encoded in the "Zm" field.

<imm>

For the "16-bit" variant: is the element index, in the range 0 to 7, encoded in the "i3h:i3l" fields.

For the "32-bit" variant: is the element index, in the range 0 to 3, encoded in the "i2" field.

For the "64-bit" variant: is the element index, in the range 0 to 1, encoded in the "i1" field.

Operation

CheckSVEEnabled(); let VL : integer{} = CurrentVL(); let elements : integer = VL DIV esize; let eltspersegment : integer = 128 DIV esize; let operand1 : bits(VL) = Z{}(n); let operand2 : bits(VL) = Z{}(m); let operand3 : bits(VL) = Z{}(da); var result : bits(VL); for e = 0 to elements-1 do let segmentbase : integer = e - (e MOD eltspersegment); let s : integer = segmentbase + index; let element1 : integer = SInt(operand1[e*:esize]); let element2 : integer = SInt(operand2[s*:esize]); let element3 : integer = SInt(operand3[e*:esize]); let res : integer = (element3 << esize) - (2 * element1 * element2); result[e*:esize] = SignedSat{esize}((res + (1 << (esize - 1))) >> esize); end; Z{VL}(da) = result;

Operational information

This instruction might be immediately preceded in program order by a MOVPRFX instruction. The MOVPRFX must conform to all of the following requirements, otherwise the behavior of the MOVPRFX and this instruction is CONSTRAINED UNPREDICTABLE:


2026-03_rel 2026-03-26 20:48:11

Copyright © 2010-2026 Arm Limited or its affiliates. All rights reserved. This document is Non-Confidential.