Load Exclusive Register derives an address from a base register value, loads a 32-bit word or a 64-bit doubleword from memory, and writes it to a register. The memory access is atomic. The PE marks the physical address being accessed as an exclusive access. This exclusive access mark is checked by Store Exclusive instructions. See Synchronization and semaphores. For information about memory accesses, see Load/Store addressing modes.
| 31 | 30 | 29 | 28 | 27 | 26 | 25 | 24 | 23 | 22 | 21 | 20 | 19 | 18 | 17 | 16 | 15 | 14 | 13 | 12 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
| 1 | x | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | (1) | (1) | (1) | (1) | (1) | 0 | (1) | (1) | (1) | (1) | (1) | Rn | Rt | ||||||||
| size | L | Rs | o0 | Rt2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
integer n = UInt(Rn); integer t = UInt(Rt); constant integer elsize = 8 << UInt(size); integer regsize = if elsize == 64 then 64 else 32; boolean tagchecked = n != 31;
| <Wt> |
Is the 32-bit name of the general-purpose register to be transferred, encoded in the "Rt" field. |
| <Xn|SP> |
Is the 64-bit name of the general-purpose base register or stack pointer, encoded in the "Rn" field. |
| <Xt> |
Is the 64-bit name of the general-purpose register to be transferred, encoded in the "Rt" field. |
bits(64) address; bits(elsize) data; constant integer dbytes = elsize DIV 8; AccessDescriptor accdesc = CreateAccDescExLDST(MemOp_LOAD, FALSE, tagchecked); if n == 31 then CheckSPAlignment(); address = SP[]; else address = X[n, 64]; // Tell the Exclusives monitors to record a sequence of one or more atomic // memory reads from virtual address range [address, address+dbytes-1]. // The Exclusives monitor will only be set if all the reads are from the // same dbytes-aligned physical address, to allow for the possibility of // an atomicity break if the translation is changed between reads. AArch64.SetExclusiveMonitors(address, dbytes); data = Mem[address, dbytes, accdesc]; X[t, regsize] = ZeroExtend(data, regsize);
If PSTATE.DIT is 1, the timing of this instruction is insensitive to the value of the data being loaded or stored.
Internal version only: aarchmrs v2023-12_rel, pseudocode v2023-12_rel, sve v2023-12_rel ; Build timestamp: 2023-12-15T16:46
Copyright © 2010-2023 Arm Limited or its affiliates. All rights reserved. This document is Non-Confidential.