SQRDMLAH (by element)

Signed Saturating Rounding Doubling Multiply Accumulate returning High Half (by element). This instruction multiplies the vector elements of the first source SIMD&FP register with the value of a vector element of the second source SIMD&FP register without saturating the multiply results, doubles the results, and accumulates the most significant half of the final results with the vector elements of the destination SIMD&FP register. The results are rounded.

If any of the results overflow, they are saturated. The cumulative saturation bit, FPSR.QC, is set if saturation occurs.

Depending on the settings in the CPACR_EL1, CPTR_EL2, and CPTR_EL3 registers, and the current Security state and Exception level, an attempt to execute the instruction might be trapped.

It has encodings from 2 classes: Scalar and Vector

Scalar
(FEAT_RDM)

313029282726252423222120191817161514131211109876543210
01111111sizeLMRm1101H0RnRd
US

SQRDMLAH <V><d>, <V><n>, <Vm>.<Ts>[<index>]

if !IsFeatureImplemented(FEAT_RDM) then UNDEFINED; constant integer idxdsize = 64 << UInt(H); integer index; bit Rmhi; case size of when '01' index = UInt(H:L:M); Rmhi = '0'; when '10' index = UInt(H:L); Rmhi = M; otherwise UNDEFINED; integer d = UInt(Rd); integer n = UInt(Rn); integer m = UInt(Rmhi:Rm); constant integer esize = 8 << UInt(size); constant integer datasize = esize; integer elements = 1; boolean rounding = TRUE; boolean sub_op = (S == '1');

Vector
(FEAT_RDM)

313029282726252423222120191817161514131211109876543210
0Q101111sizeLMRm1101H0RnRd
US

SQRDMLAH <Vd>.<T>, <Vn>.<T>, <Vm>.<Ts>[<index>]

if !IsFeatureImplemented(FEAT_RDM) then UNDEFINED; constant integer idxdsize = 64 << UInt(H); integer index; bit Rmhi; case size of when '01' index = UInt(H:L:M); Rmhi = '0'; when '10' index = UInt(H:L); Rmhi = M; otherwise UNDEFINED; integer d = UInt(Rd); integer n = UInt(Rn); integer m = UInt(Rmhi:Rm); constant integer esize = 8 << UInt(size); constant integer datasize = 64 << UInt(Q); integer elements = datasize DIV esize; boolean rounding = TRUE; boolean sub_op = (S == '1');

Assembler Symbols

<V>

Is a width specifier, encoded in size:

size <V>
00 RESERVED
01 H
10 S
11 RESERVED
<d>

Is the number of the SIMD&FP destination register, encoded in the "Rd" field.

<n>

Is the number of the first SIMD&FP source register, encoded in the "Rn" field.

<Vm>

Is the name of the second SIMD&FP source register, encoded in size:M:Rm:

size <Vm>
00 RESERVED
01 UInt('0':Rm)
10 UInt(M:Rm)
11 RESERVED
Restricted to V0-V15 when element size <Ts> is H.
<Ts>

Is an element size specifier, encoded in size:

size <Ts>
00 RESERVED
01 H
10 S
11 RESERVED
<index>

Is the element index, encoded in size:H:L:M:

size <index>
00 RESERVED
01 UInt(H:L:M)
10 UInt(H:L)
11 RESERVED
<Vd>

Is the name of the SIMD&FP destination register, encoded in the "Rd" field.

<T>

Is an arrangement specifier, encoded in size:Q:

size Q <T>
00 x RESERVED
01 0 4H
01 1 8H
10 0 2S
10 1 4S
11 x RESERVED
<Vn>

Is the name of the first SIMD&FP source register, encoded in the "Rn" field.

Operation

CheckFPAdvSIMDEnabled64(); bits(datasize) operand1 = V[n, datasize]; bits(idxdsize) operand2 = V[m, idxdsize]; bits(datasize) operand3 = V[d, datasize]; bits(datasize) result; integer element1; integer element2; integer element3; integer accum; boolean sat; element2 = SInt(Elem[operand2, index, esize]); for e = 0 to elements-1 element1 = SInt(Elem[operand1, e, esize]); element3 = SInt(Elem[operand3, e, esize]); if sub_op then accum = (element3 << esize) - 2 * (element1 * element2); else accum = (element3 << esize) + 2 * (element1 * element2); accum = RShr(accum, esize, rounding); (Elem[result, e, esize], sat) = SignedSatQ(accum, esize); if sat then FPSR.QC = '1'; V[d, datasize] = result;

Operational information

If PSTATE.DIT is 1:


Internal version only: aarchmrs v2023-12_rel, pseudocode v2023-12_rel, sve v2023-12_rel ; Build timestamp: 2023-12-15T16:46

Copyright © 2010-2023 Arm Limited or its affiliates. All rights reserved. This document is Non-Confidential.